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Objection: No One Can Understand What You’re Saying
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Objection: No One Can Understand What You’re Saying

Legal documents, such as contracts or deeds, are notoriously difficult for nonlawyers to understand. A new study from MIT cognitive scientists has determined just why these documents are often so impenetrable. After analyzing thousands of legal contracts and comparing them to other types of texts, the researchers found that lawyers have a habit of frequently...

Lead Exposure in Last Century Shrunk IQ Scores of Half of Americans
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Lead Exposure in Last Century Shrunk IQ Scores of Half of Americans

In 1923, lead was first added to gasoline to help keep car engines healthy. However, automotive health came at the great expense of our own well-being. A new study calculates that exposure to car exhaust from leaded gas during childhood stole a collective 824 million IQ points from more than 170 million Americans alive today,...

Ancient Mexican City Endured for Centuries Without Extremes in Wealth and Power
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Ancient Mexican City Endured for Centuries Without Extremes in Wealth and Power

Location, location, location—it’s the first rule of real estate. For a long time, it’s been widely assumed that being close to resources drives settlement patterns, with cities generally founded near water and fertile land for growing crops. But a new paper by a husband-and-wife archaeological team questions that idea, using the example of an ancient...

At Cartel Extermination Site; Mexico Nears 100k Missing
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At Cartel Extermination Site; Mexico Nears 100k Missing

For the investigators, the human foot — burned, but with some fabric still attached — was the tipoff: Until recently, this squat, ruined house was a place where bodies were ripped apart and incinerated, where the remains of some of Mexico’s missing multitudes were obliterated. How many disappeared in this cartel “extermination site” on the...

Sustainable Groundwater Use Could Be Answer to Africa’s Water Issues
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Sustainable Groundwater Use Could Be Answer to Africa’s Water Issues

Tapping into groundwater can help communities in Africa diversify their water supply and strengthen their drought defenses, according to a study led by The University of Texas at Austin. The research, which was published in Environmental Research Letters, tracked long term water storage gains and losses across Africa’s 13 major aquifers and found opportunities for sustainably withdrawing...

Iowa State Designer Turns Sound into Graphics in Partnership with Maestro Guitar Pedals
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Iowa State Designer Turns Sound into Graphics in Partnership with Maestro Guitar Pedals

Keith Richards’ opening guitar riff to “(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction” has sent throngs of Rolling Stones crowds into screaming fits since the song debuted nearly 60 years ago. The riff introduced something else: the Maestro fuzz-tone guitar pedal. Decades later, an Iowa State University designer has expanded his research – creating visuals out of...

Criminologist Discusses Intersection of Criminal Justice and Immigration
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Criminologist Discusses Intersection of Criminal Justice and Immigration

Immigration has been a politically charged topic for decades in the U.S. What’s missing from the discussion is consideration of criminal justice practice and policy, says Xavier Perez, a criminology faculty member in DePaul University’s College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences. He calls the intersection of the two “crimmigation” and says that although immigration...