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Migrants from South Carrying Maize Were Early Maya Ancestors
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Migrants from South Carrying Maize Were Early Maya Ancestors

New research published this week by University of New Mexico archaeologist Keith Prufer shows that a site in Belize was critical in studying the origins of the ancient Maya people and the spread of maize as a staple food. According to the paper South-to-north migration preceded the advent of intensive farming in the Maya region, published...

Traffic Stops and Race: Police Conduct May Bend to Local Biases
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Traffic Stops and Race: Police Conduct May Bend to Local Biases

Traffic stops, which happen approximately 50,000 times each day in the United States, are the most common interaction between law enforcement and the public, according to data from the Stanford Open Policing Project. These stops can result in nothing more than a friendly warning or can escalate into an arrest using force. All other factors being...

Road Traffic in European Cities Exposes 60 Million People to Noise Levels Harmful to Health
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Road Traffic in European Cities Exposes 60 Million People to Noise Levels Harmful to Health

A study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), a centre supported by the “la Caixa” Foundation, assessed the levels of noise generated by road traffic and examined its impact on health in 749 European cities. The findings, published in Environment International, show that nearly 60 million adults are subjected to unhealthy levels of vehicle-generated noise. Compliance with the...

Universality Observed in Preference for Color Composition in Paintings
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Universality Observed in Preference for Color Composition in Paintings

Professor Shigeki Nakauchi’s research team at Toyohashi University of Technology worked with researchers from the University of Minho (Braga, Portugal) to examine preferences for color composition particitated by Japanese and Portuguese people for Japanese and Occidental paintings through experiments using the original paintings and paintings with artificially altered color compositions. It was discovered that regardless of nationality,...

Empathy Softens Teachers’ Biases, Reduces Racial Gap in Student Suspensions
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Empathy Softens Teachers’ Biases, Reduces Racial Gap in Student Suspensions

Interventions that seek to evoke empathy in teachers can sideline biases and narrow the racial gap in suspensions of middle school students, suggests new research from the University of California, Berkeley. In one of the most rigorous efforts to date to combat race-based inequity in school suspensions, UC Berkeley social psychologist Jason Okonofua and fellow...

Rewriting the History Books: Why the Vikings Left Greenland
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Rewriting the History Books: Why the Vikings Left Greenland

One of the great mysteries of late medieval history is why did the Norse, who had established successful settlements in southern Greenland in 985, abandon them in the early 15th century? The consensus view has long been that colder temperatures, associated with the Little Ice Age, helped make the colonies unsustainable. However, new research, led by...

New NYUAD Study Offers Insights into How Workplace Culture Perpetuates Gender Gaps and Impacts Diversity in Fields Where “Brilliance” Is Prized
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New NYUAD Study Offers Insights into How Workplace Culture Perpetuates Gender Gaps and Impacts Diversity in Fields Where “Brilliance” Is Prized

New research from NYU Abu Dhabi may offer an explanation to the reasons behind the underrepresentation of women in fields that are perceived to prize raw intellectual talent or “brilliance.” A team of researchers led by NYU Abu Dhabi Assistant Professor of Psychology Andrea Vial, along with colleagues including NYU Professor of Psychology Andrei Cimpian, NYU...

UN: 500 Million Live in 19 African Nations Deemed Water Insecure
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UN: 500 Million Live in 19 African Nations Deemed Water Insecure

Despite global Sustainable Development Goals and commitments made in 2015, just 29 African nations have made some progress over the past three to five years, 25 have made none, according to the UN’s first-ever assessment of water security in Africa. Published on the eve of World Water Day (March 22) by UN University’s Canadian-based Institute...

A Psychedelic Drug, Combined with Intense Therapy, Improves PTSD Symptoms
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A Psychedelic Drug, Combined with Intense Therapy, Improves PTSD Symptoms

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects millions of people each year, mostly survivors and witnesses of terrifying or shocking events, such as warfare, assaults or disasters. Because existing treatments don’t work for everyone, new therapies are urgently needed. Today, scientists report results and follow-up data from a phase 3 clinical trial of a psychedelic drug, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine...

Food Prices Will Continue to Rise, Likely Through Next Year
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Food Prices Will Continue to Rise, Likely Through Next Year

Inflation reminders are everywhere these days. In conversations with friends, on social media, while driving to or past a gas station. And yes, at the grocery store. Nobody likes to pay more for food, that’s clear. But unfortunately, the world has not escaped all of the pandemic-related challenges just yet. And now there’s a war...