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Clubs and Bars Must Support Women by Cracking Down on Sexual Aggression
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Clubs and Bars Must Support Women by Cracking Down on Sexual Aggression

Nightclubs and bars must create a supportive environment that cracks down on unwanted sexual attention and allows women to enjoy their nights out, according to a new study. Increasing numbers of women are prepared to speak back to sexual harassment whilst enjoying a night out with female friends by confronting the men responsible and telling...

Guided Self-Help Intervention Reduces Refugees’ Psychological Distress and Improves Wellbeing in Humanitarian Crises
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Guided Self-Help Intervention Reduces Refugees’ Psychological Distress and Improves Wellbeing in Humanitarian Crises

A guided self-help approach that provides strategies for managing distress and coping with adversity is safe, and resulted in meaningful improvements in psychological distress and functioning compared to enhanced usual care over three months in female refugees living in a settlement in Uganda, according to a randomised trial involving almost 700 South Sudanese refugee women,...

Sustainability Strategies More Successful When Managers Believe in Them
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Sustainability Strategies More Successful When Managers Believe in Them

New research from Cass Business School has found that business sustainability strategies can succeed alongside mainstream competitive strategies when managers believe in them. In ‘Toward a Process Theory of Making Sustainability Strategies Legitimate in Action‘, published in the Academy of Management Journal, the researchers found that although managers support sustainability strategies, there can be tensions in...

Sea Level Rise Could Reshape the United States, Trigger Migration Inland
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Sea Level Rise Could Reshape the United States, Trigger Migration Inland

When Hurricane Harvey slammed into the Texas coast in 2017, displaced residents flocked inland, trying to rebuild their lives in the disaster’s aftermath. Within decades, the same thing could happen at a much larger scale due to rising sea levels, says a new study led by USC Computer Science Assistant Professor Bistra Dilkina. The study,...

Tiny Price Gaps Cost Investors Billions
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Tiny Price Gaps Cost Investors Billions

Imagine standing in the grocery store, looking at a pile of bananas. On your side of the pile, the manager has posted yesterday’s newspaper flyer, showing bananas at 62¢ per pound–so that’s what you pay at the register. But on the other side of the pile, there’s an up-to-the-minute screen showing that the price of...

Nature Study: First Ancient DNA from West Africa Illuminates the Deep Human Past
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Nature Study: First Ancient DNA from West Africa Illuminates the Deep Human Past

A team of international researchers dug deep to find some of the oldest African DNA on record, in a new study published in Nature. Africa is the homeland of our species and harbors greater human genetic diversity than any other part of the planet. Studies of ancient DNA from African archaeological sites can shed important...

Study: Pharmaceutical Companies Marketing Stimulants to Physicians
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Study: Pharmaceutical Companies Marketing Stimulants to Physicians

Results of a new study show that a large number of physicians in the US may have received marketing payments from pharmaceutical companies that produce stimulant medications. Led by researchers at Boston Medical Center’s (BMC) Grayken Center for Addiction, the first of its kind study found that one in 18 physicians received some form of...

New Research Uses Physiological Cues to Distinguish Computer-Generated Faces from Human Ones
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New Research Uses Physiological Cues to Distinguish Computer-Generated Faces from Human Ones

Recent advances in computer graphics are making it possible to create computer-generated (CG) representations of human beings that are difficult to distinguish from their real-world counterparts. “Digital human face detection in video sequences via a physiological signal analysis,” a paper published today in the Journal of Electronic Imaging (JEI), presents a viable, innovative way to discern between...

Caterpillar Loss in Tropical Forest Linked to Extreme Rain, Temperature Events
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Caterpillar Loss in Tropical Forest Linked to Extreme Rain, Temperature Events

Using a 22-year dataset of plant-caterpillar-parasitoid interactions collected within a patch of protected Costa Rican lowland Caribbean forest, scientists report declines in caterpillar and parasitoid diversity and density that are paralleled by losses in an important ecosystem service: biocontrol of herbivores by parasitoids. The study by University of Nevada, Reno researchers, published in Scientific Reports this week,...

Study Reveals Pre-Hispanic History, Genetic Changes Among Indigenous Mexican Populations
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Study Reveals Pre-Hispanic History, Genetic Changes Among Indigenous Mexican Populations

As more and more large-scale human genome sequencing projects get completed, scientists have been able to trace with increasing confidence both the geographical movements and underlying genetic variation of human populations. Most of these projects have favored the study of European populations, and thus, have been lacking in representing the true ethnic diversity across the...