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Women Left Behind: Gender Gap Emerges in Africa’s Vaccines
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Women Left Behind: Gender Gap Emerges in Africa’s Vaccines

The health outreach workers who drove past Lama Mballow’s village with a megaphone handed out T-shirts emblazoned with the words: “I GOT MY COVID-19 VACCINE!” By then, the women in Sare Gibel already had heard the rumors on social media: The vaccines could make your blood stop or cause you to miscarry. Women who took...

Popular Theory of Native American Origins Debunked by Genetics and Skeletal Biology
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Popular Theory of Native American Origins Debunked by Genetics and Skeletal Biology

A widely accepted theory of Native American origins coming from Japan has been attacked in a new scientific study, which shows that the genetics and skeletal biology “simply does not match-up”. The findings, published today in the peer-reviewed journal PaleoAmerica, are likely to have a major impact on how we understand Indigenous Americans’ arrival to the Western Hemisphere....

Drinking Our Way to Sustainability, One Cup of Coffee at a Time
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Drinking Our Way to Sustainability, One Cup of Coffee at a Time

Coffee, that savior of the underslept, comes with enormous environmental and social costs, from the loss of forest habitats as woodlands are converted to crops, to the economic precarity of small-scale farmers whose livelihoods depend on the whims of international markets. Now, thanks to a National Science Foundation (NSF) grant of $979,720, Timothy Randhir, University of...

Italian Sailors Knew of America 150 Years Before Christopher Columbus, New Analysis of Ancient Documents Suggests
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Italian Sailors Knew of America 150 Years Before Christopher Columbus, New Analysis of Ancient Documents Suggests

New analysis of ancient writings suggests that sailors from the Italian hometown of Christopher Columbus knew of America 150 years before its renowned ‘discovery’. Transcribing and detailing a, circa, 1345 document by a Milanese friar, Galvaneus Flamma, Medieval Latin literature expert Professor Paolo Chiesa has made an “astonishing” discovery of an “exceptional” passage referring to...

20 Years of ‘Forever’ Wars Have Left a Toll on Us Veterans Returning to the Question: ‘Did You Kill?’
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20 Years of ‘Forever’ Wars Have Left a Toll on Us Veterans Returning to the Question: ‘Did You Kill?’

Military service members returning from America’s “forever” wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have often faced deeply personal questions about their experience. As one veteran explained to me: “I’ve been asked, ‘Have you ever killed anyone in war? Are you messed up at all?’” “I don’t take offense to any of that because I realize, we...

New Archaeological Discoveries Highlight Lack of Protections for Submerged Indigenous Sites
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New Archaeological Discoveries Highlight Lack of Protections for Submerged Indigenous Sites

New archaeological research highlights major blind spots in Australia’s environmental management policies, placing submerged Indigenous heritage at risk. The Deep History of Sea Country (DHSC) project team have uncovered a new intertidal stone quarry and stone tool manufacturing site, as well as coastal rock art and engravings, during a land-and-sea archaeological survey off the Pilbara...

Rivers Are Largest Global Source of Mercury in Oceans
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Rivers Are Largest Global Source of Mercury in Oceans

The presence of mercury in the world’s oceans has ramifications for human health and wildlife, especially in coastal areas where the majority of fishing takes place. But while models evaluating sources of mercury in the oceans have focused on mercury deposited directly from the atmosphere, a new study led by Peter Raymond, professor of ecosystem...

History of the Spread of Pepper (C. Annuum) Is an Early Example of Global Trade
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History of the Spread of Pepper (C. Annuum) Is an Early Example of Global Trade

Genebanks collect vast collections of plants and detailed passport information, with the aim of preserving genetic diversity for conservation and breeding. Genetic characterisation of such collections has also the potential to elucidate the genetic histories of important crops, use marker-trait associations to identify loci controlling traits of interest, search for loci undergoing selection, and contribute...

5 Ways Americans Often Misunderstand Cuba, from Fidel Castro’s Rise to the Cuban American Vote
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5 Ways Americans Often Misunderstand Cuba, from Fidel Castro’s Rise to the Cuban American Vote

Cuba recently erupted in the largest protests seen there in six decades, reflecting popular anger over a crippling economic crisis, scarce food and medicines and a half-century of repression. Cuba remains largely an enigma to outsiders, and especially to Americans. Myths prevail because of Cuban government censorship and the United States’ historic tendency – born...

Study Finds Poor Households in India Bear Brunt of Pollution Effects
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Study Finds Poor Households in India Bear Brunt of Pollution Effects

Poorer households in India are bearing a disproportional impact from pollution caused by others, a new study by Yale School of the Environment Associate Professor of Energy Systems Narasimha Rao has found. The study, published in the journal Nature Sustainability, is the first to analyze and review how different households contribute to air pollution, as...