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Oldest Known Alphabet Unearthed in Ancient Syrian City
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Oldest Known Alphabet Unearthed in Ancient Syrian City

What appears to be evidence of the oldest alphabetic writing in human history is etched onto finger-length, clay cylinders excavated from a tomb in Syria by a team of Johns Hopkins University researchers. The writing, which is dated to around 2400 BCE, precedes other known alphabetic scripts by roughly 500 years, upending what archaeologists know...

Cold War Spy Satellite Imagery Reveals Ancient Roman Forts
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Cold War Spy Satellite Imagery Reveals Ancient Roman Forts

Two-thousand years ago, forts were constructed by the Roman Empire across the northern Fertile Crescent, spanning from what is now western Syria to northwestern Iraq. In the 1920s, 116 forts were documented in the region by Father Antoine Poidebard, who conducted one of the world’s first aerial surveys using a WWI-era biplane. Poidebard reported that...

Of Speech and Spatial Identity
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Of Speech and Spatial Identity

Style and Polity in conversation with Benjamin A. Bross, an Assistant Professor of architecture and an urban historian at the University of Illinois, at Urbana-Champaign, discusses “Mexico City’s Zócalo: A History of a Constructed Spatial Identity,” San Martin de Hidalgo tequila’s featured title for the brand’s Fall 2022 Tequila Book Club. In his recently published...

Migrants from South Carrying Maize Were Early Maya Ancestors
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Migrants from South Carrying Maize Were Early Maya Ancestors

New research published this week by University of New Mexico archaeologist Keith Prufer shows that a site in Belize was critical in studying the origins of the ancient Maya people and the spread of maize as a staple food. According to the paper South-to-north migration preceded the advent of intensive farming in the Maya region, published...

Ancient Mexican City Endured for Centuries Without Extremes in Wealth and Power
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Ancient Mexican City Endured for Centuries Without Extremes in Wealth and Power

Location, location, location—it’s the first rule of real estate. For a long time, it’s been widely assumed that being close to resources drives settlement patterns, with cities generally founded near water and fertile land for growing crops. But a new paper by a husband-and-wife archaeological team questions that idea, using the example of an ancient...

Centuries-Old Capture Documents Now Online
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Centuries-Old Capture Documents Now Online

Centuries-old documents related to the capture of ships by the British are accessible online from today, for the use of international researchers. The “Prize Papers”  Project of the Academy of Sciences and Humanities Göttingen is, as a first stage, making available online via the website www.prizepapers.de documents from court processes linked to approximately 1,500 ship...