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Defending Humanitarian Aid in Terms of National Security Obscures Its Real Purpose
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Defending Humanitarian Aid in Terms of National Security Obscures Its Real Purpose

More than 305 million people require lifesaving humanitarian aid today. Most of them live in areas wracked by conflict, such as Sudan, Gaza, Afghanistan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. By many estimates, there is more need than ever for this assistance – and the need is growing. But humanitarian funding, which is primarily provided...

Violent Crime Is Indeed a Root Cause of Migration, According to New Study
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Violent Crime Is Indeed a Root Cause of Migration, According to New Study

Salvadoran emigration dropped following that country’s roundup of suspected gang members, according to researchers with The Bush School of Government and Public Service When El Salvador President Nayib Bukele implemented a controversial crime crackdown three years ago, he inadvertently helped answer one of the key questions in U.S. immigration policy: How much do crime and...

The New American Imperialism: How Europe Can Deal With Trump’s Threat to Greenland
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The New American Imperialism: How Europe Can Deal With Trump’s Threat to Greenland

EU leaders will have to learn how to stand up to the bully in the White House. Editor’s Note: Trump’s demands that Denmark surrender control of Greenland to the United States is one of his more surprising moves, even by the standards of the new administration. The Carnegie Endowment’s Sophia Besch and European Council on Foreign...

Why Is There So Much Gold in West Africa?
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Why Is There So Much Gold in West Africa?

Militaries that have taken power in Africa’s Sahel region – notably Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger – have put pressure on western mining firms for a fairer distribution of revenue from the lucrative mining sector. Gold is one of the resources at the heart of these tensions. West Africa has been a renowned gold mining...

Rethinking USAID: Why Dismantling the Agency May Benefit Recipient States and U.S. Taxpayers
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Rethinking USAID: Why Dismantling the Agency May Benefit Recipient States and U.S. Taxpayers

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has long been a key player in global development, offering assistance in health, education, economic growth, and governance. While its mission is well-intended, USAID has faced growing criticism over inefficiencies, waste, unintended consequences, and the political nature of foreign aid. Given these concerns, dismantling USAID and reimagining...

How Gender Bias on the Battlefield Hinders the Protection of Civilian Men
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How Gender Bias on the Battlefield Hinders the Protection of Civilian Men

In a once-sleepy Ukrainian village north of Kyiv, Mykola Moroz, nicknamed Kolia, answered his doorbell in the early months after Russia’s 2022 full-scale invasion to find two Russian soldiers and their commander ready to take him into custody. As Kolia’s wife watched in horror, they put a bag over her husband’s head and dragged him...

Inside Bashar Assad’s Detention Centers, Where ‘Death Was the Least Bad Thing’
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Inside Bashar Assad’s Detention Centers, Where ‘Death Was the Least Bad Thing’

Handcuffed and squatting on the floor, Abdullah Zahra saw smoke rising from his cellmate’s flesh as his torturers gave him electric shocks. Then it was Zahra’s turn. They hanged the 20-year-old university student from his wrists until his toes barely touched the floor and electrocuted and beat him for two hours. They made his father watch...

Study Reveals Oldest-Known Evolutionary “Arms Race”
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Study Reveals Oldest-Known Evolutionary “Arms Race”

Hundreds of punctured shells from the Cambrian illuminate unique predator-prey interactions in the ocean 517 million years ago A new study led by researchers at the American Museum of Natural History presents the oldest known example in the fossil record of an evolutionary arms race. These 517-million-year-old predator-prey interactions occurred in the ocean covering what...

A River Route for Food and Crime: The Dual Nature of a Major South American Waterway
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A River Route for Food and Crime: The Dual Nature of a Major South American Waterway

From its headwaters in Brazil, the Paraguay River flows hundreds of miles (kilometers) south to where it joins the Parana River to form a single 2,100-mile (3,400-kilometer) waterway that carries much of the agricultural and mineral wealth of South America to the Atlantic. The riverine waterway connects Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay and carries...