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How Someone Becomes a Torturer
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How Someone Becomes a Torturer

Every day, thousands of people are tortured in police stations, security offices and prisons around the world. Human rights organizations protest torture and advocate for survivors, but neither they nor the public knows much about the torturers themselves. Where do torturers come from? How can they do such terrible things? And most important, is there...

20 Years of ‘Forever’ Wars Have Left a Toll on Us Veterans Returning to the Question: ‘Did You Kill?’
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20 Years of ‘Forever’ Wars Have Left a Toll on Us Veterans Returning to the Question: ‘Did You Kill?’

Military service members returning from America’s “forever” wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have often faced deeply personal questions about their experience. As one veteran explained to me: “I’ve been asked, ‘Have you ever killed anyone in war? Are you messed up at all?’” “I don’t take offense to any of that because I realize, we...

Microeconomics Explains Why People Can Never Have Enough of What They Want and How That Influences Policies
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Microeconomics Explains Why People Can Never Have Enough of What They Want and How That Influences Policies

Economics is broadly divided into macroeconomics and microeconomics. The big picture, macroeconomics, concentrates on the behavior of a national or a regional economy as a whole: the totals of goods and services, unemployment and prices. Then there’s a more detailed picture: the economic decisions that people and businesses make. Microeconomics analyzes behavior. It looks at...

Data Privacy Laws in the U.S. Protect Profit but Prevent Sharing Data for Public Good – People Want the Opposite
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Data Privacy Laws in the U.S. Protect Profit but Prevent Sharing Data for Public Good – People Want the Opposite

In 2021, an investigation revealed that home loan algorithms systematically discriminate against qualified minority applicants. Unfortunately, stories of dubious profit-driven data uses like this are all too common. Meanwhile, laws often impede nonprofits and public health agencies from using similar data – like credit and financial data – to alleviate inequities or improve people’s well-being....

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How Hood River Watershed Can Become More Resilient to Climate Change

Hood River, long an agricultural center for Oregon, faces an uncertain future of climate impacts, but a new Portland State University study lays out strategies that the watershed can adapt to become more resilient to the inevitable changes. Glaciers are receding and snowpack levels are peaking earlier and declining faster, meaning farmers will lose water...

Covid-19 Hit Indiana Black and Rural Communities Harder Than Other Populations
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Covid-19 Hit Indiana Black and Rural Communities Harder Than Other Populations

In the largest study of its kind to date, Black communities and rural residents were hit harder than other populations by the COVID-19 pandemic, demonstrated by data from across the state of Indiana. Researchers at Regenstrief Institute and Indiana University say this information highlights important disparities that need to be addressed by public health efforts. “This large-scale study shows that racial and ethnic minorities as well...

A Drug Costing Less Than €2 a Day Helps in the Treatment of Severely Ill Covid-19 Patients
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A Drug Costing Less Than €2 a Day Helps in the Treatment of Severely Ill Covid-19 Patients

Metoprolol, a drug widely used to treat cardiovascular disease, is beneficial when administered to COVID-19patients. This is the finding of a study by investigators at the Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), published today in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC). The most severe form of COVID-19 is severe respiratory failure, which requires intubation and is...

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After Ida, Energy Facilities in Gulf Inching Back to Life

Oil companies began gradually restarting some of their refineries in Louisiana, and key fuel pipelines fully reopened Tuesday, providing hopeful signs that the region’s crucial energy industry can soon recover from Hurricane Ida’s onslaught. Exxon Mobil said crews were starting to resume normal operations at its Hoover platform in the Gulf of Mexico that managed...

Ida’s Sweltering Aftermath: No Power, No Water, No Gasoline
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Ida’s Sweltering Aftermath: No Power, No Water, No Gasoline

Hundreds of thousands of Louisianans sweltered in the aftermath of Hurricane Ida on Tuesday with no electricity, no tap water, precious little gasoline and no clear idea of when things might improve. Long lines that wrapped around the block formed at the few gas stations that had fuel and generator power to pump it. People...

New Archaeological Discoveries Highlight Lack of Protections for Submerged Indigenous Sites
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New Archaeological Discoveries Highlight Lack of Protections for Submerged Indigenous Sites

New archaeological research highlights major blind spots in Australia’s environmental management policies, placing submerged Indigenous heritage at risk. The Deep History of Sea Country (DHSC) project team have uncovered a new intertidal stone quarry and stone tool manufacturing site, as well as coastal rock art and engravings, during a land-and-sea archaeological survey off the Pilbara...