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Book Review: How Africa Was Central to the Making of the Modern World
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Book Review: How Africa Was Central to the Making of the Modern World

Journalist, photographer, author and professor Howard W. French’s Born in Blackness: Africa, Africans, and the Making of the Modern World, 1471 to the Second World War, is the most recent in a long career of thoughtful and significant literary and journalistic interventions. It demands an account of modernity that reckons with Africa as central to...

Hard Barriers and Soft Power: Study Assesses Outsider Perceptions of Border Walls
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Hard Barriers and Soft Power: Study Assesses Outsider Perceptions of Border Walls

When it comes to being divisive, it doesn’t get more literal than a wall. Walls exist as a means of separation, creating a sense of security by keeping something—or more typically someone—out. And whether it’s separating Americans and Mexicans, Israelis and Palestinians, East Germans and West Germans, or any other two groups, the political divisiveness...

Why Does Performance Deteriorate Under Pressure?
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Why Does Performance Deteriorate Under Pressure?

Experts such as pianists, athletes, and surgeons acquire their skills through extensive practice. However, the neurophysiological and psychological mechanisms that underlie the problem of making mistakes due to psychological stress remain unexplored in the context of pressured situations such as in piano competitions or the Olympics. Training for preventing such mistakes also remain unexplored, in...

Does Checking Your Credit Score Help or Hurt?
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Does Checking Your Credit Score Help or Hurt?

Key Takeaways: Consumer finance website users with decreasing credit scores are less likely to want to view their credit reports again. Exposure to negative information about consumers’ credit scores may contribute to further decreasing of their credit scores. Avoidance of information on negative credit scores may actually help in some cases. January is filled with...

Re-Enrolling and Completing a Bachelor’s Degree Has Positive Effect on Annual Income
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Re-Enrolling and Completing a Bachelor’s Degree Has Positive Effect on Annual Income

Returning to college to earn a bachelor’s degree leads to both an immediate increase in annual income after graduation and an increase in annual income growth each year after graduation, according to a Kansas State University economics researcher. Amanda Gaulke, assistant professor of economics in the College of Arts and Sciences, found that students who...

Are Rocket Scientists and Brain Surgeons Really Smarter Than Everyone Else?
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Are Rocket Scientists and Brain Surgeons Really Smarter Than Everyone Else?

Rocket scientists and brain surgeons are no smarter than the general population, suggests a study in the Christmas issue of The BMJ. Despite the commonly used phrases “It’s not rocket science” and “It’s not brain surgery” the findings show that both aerospace engineers and neurosurgeons have similar levels of intelligence to those in the general population. As such,...

The Horse Bit and Bridle Kicked Off Ancient Empires – a New Giant Dataset Tracks the Societal Factors That Drove Military Technology
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The Horse Bit and Bridle Kicked Off Ancient Empires – a New Giant Dataset Tracks the Societal Factors That Drove Military Technology

Starting around 3,000 years ago, a wave of innovation began to sweep through human societies around the globe. For the next millennium the continued emergence of new technologies had a dramatic effect on the course of human history. This era saw the advancement of the ability to control horses with bit and bridle, the spread...

When Human Life Begins Is a Question of Politics – Not Biology
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When Human Life Begins Is a Question of Politics – Not Biology

A Texas law that aims to eliminate almost all abortions in the state is part of a long-standing nationwide movement to restrict the right to abortion. The Texas law went into effect on Sept. 1, 2021, and severely limits the right to have an abortion in that state. But the anti-abortion movement is aiming more...