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Africa Sees Some Artifacts Returned Home but Seeks Far More
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Africa Sees Some Artifacts Returned Home but Seeks Far More

Apollo John Rwamparo speaks forlornly of the eight-legged stool, a symbol of authority for his ancient kingdom in Uganda, now glimpsed through a glass barrier at a museum thousands of miles away in Britain. The wooden stool is permanently exhibited at the University of Oxford, one of at least 279 objects there taken from Bunyoro-Kitara...

Racial Discrimination Affects Brain Microstructure
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Racial Discrimination Affects Brain Microstructure

Racial discrimination increases the risk for physical and mental illnesses, and Black women suffer from diseases at significantly higher rates than White women. How traumatic experiences such as discrimination increase vulnerability to illness remains the topic of intense research. Now, a new study shows that the experience of racial discrimination affects the microstructure of the brain, as...

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Haitian Revolution Shows That Human Rights Do Not Protect Against Inequality

Analysing the Haitian Revolution offers new perspectives on our times. Research from the University of Gothenburg shows that it was during this revolution that the relationship between political rights and inequality first came to a head, as reflected in contemporary global developments. The origins of human rights and democracy have previously been traced back to...

Survey Finds Alarming Trend Toward Political Violence
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Survey Finds Alarming Trend Toward Political Violence

A new report published as a preprint on medRXiv.org from researchers at the UC Davis Violence Prevention Research Program (VPRP) reveals alarming trends in attitudes toward violence, including political violence, in the United States. The survey is the first of its kind to explore the participants’ personal willingness to engage in specific political violence scenarios. “We expected the findings to be...

High-Strength Cannabis Linked to Addiction and Mental Health Problems
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High-Strength Cannabis Linked to Addiction and Mental Health Problems

As the strength or potency of cannabis products has increased internationally over the years, so have rates of people being treated for cannabis addiction, say the authors of a new study. Researchers from the Addiction and Mental Health Group at the University of Bath (UK) systematically analysed the relationship between the types of cannabis people use and...

Gender Pay Gap Linked to Unpaid Chores in Childhood
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Gender Pay Gap Linked to Unpaid Chores in Childhood

Young women and girls’ time spent in unpaid household work contributes to the gender pay gap, according to new research from the Universities of East Anglia (UEA), Birmingham and Brunel. The research shows women’s later employment participation is affected by taking on the weight of this care burden in childhood, thus adding to existing inequality...

160 Million Women Worldwide Have Unmet Contraception Needs; New Study Reveals Large Differences in Types of Contraceptives Used Across Regions and Age Groups
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160 Million Women Worldwide Have Unmet Contraception Needs; New Study Reveals Large Differences in Types of Contraceptives Used Across Regions and Age Groups

Estimates suggest that more than 160 million women and adolescents who wanted to avoid pregnancy were not using contraceptives in 2019, despite significant progress in the use of modern contraceptives globally over the previous 50 years. Major disparities in contraceptive use still exist between regions – with more than half the women with unmet need...

No Clear Medical Definition of ‘Growing Pains’
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No Clear Medical Definition of ‘Growing Pains’

We often hear the phrase ‘growing pains’ used by the general public to describe muscle or joint pain in young people and the term is also used by health professionals. However researchers have found there is no consistent medical definition of the condition behind a diagnosis. A broad review of medical literature by University of...

Craft Coffee Is Everywhere! New Research Explains How We Got There
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Craft Coffee Is Everywhere! New Research Explains How We Got There

A time traveller from the early 1990s would be baffled by the coffee marketplace of 2022. What’s latte art? Or grind uniformity? Or single-origin beans? And who cares anyway? That time traveller would discover that a lot of people care and care passionately. Just as the markets of once-mundane items like beer, beignets, chocolate or...