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Stimulant Users Are Caught in Fatal ‘Fourth Wave’ of Opioid Epidemic
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Stimulant Users Are Caught in Fatal ‘Fourth Wave’ of Opioid Epidemic

In Pawtucket, Rhode Island, near a storefront advertising “free” cellphones, J.R. sat in an empty back stairwell and showed a reporter how he tries to avoid overdosing when he smokes crack cocaine. KFF Health News is identifying him by his initials because he fears being arrested for using illegal drugs. It had been several hours...

Study Reveals Oldest-Known Evolutionary “Arms Race”
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Study Reveals Oldest-Known Evolutionary “Arms Race”

Hundreds of punctured shells from the Cambrian illuminate unique predator-prey interactions in the ocean 517 million years ago A new study led by researchers at the American Museum of Natural History presents the oldest known example in the fossil record of an evolutionary arms race. These 517-million-year-old predator-prey interactions occurred in the ocean covering what...

A Rising Trend of ‘Murderous Verbs’ in Movies Over 50 Years
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A Rising Trend of ‘Murderous Verbs’ in Movies Over 50 Years

The amount of murdering and killing in movies has increased overall over the past 50 years, according to a new study that analyzed a massive database of film dialogue. Researchers used machine learning to search a database of subtitles from more than 160,000 English-language movies produced from 1970 to 2000.  They calculated the amount of...

Argentine Judge Charges 5 People Over Death of Former One Direction Star Liam Payne
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Argentine Judge Charges 5 People Over Death of Former One Direction Star Liam Payne

An Argentine judge confirmed charges against five people in connection with the death of Liam Payne, a former member of musical group One Direction, and ordered preventive prison for two of them for having supplied him with drugs. A judicial officer confirmed Monday the judge’s decision and said that one of the two people ordered to...

A River Route for Food and Crime: The Dual Nature of a Major South American Waterway
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A River Route for Food and Crime: The Dual Nature of a Major South American Waterway

From its headwaters in Brazil, the Paraguay River flows hundreds of miles (kilometers) south to where it joins the Parana River to form a single 2,100-mile (3,400-kilometer) waterway that carries much of the agricultural and mineral wealth of South America to the Atlantic. The riverine waterway connects Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay and carries...

Preclinical Study Finds Surges in Estrogen Promote Binge Drinking in Females
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Preclinical Study Finds Surges in Estrogen Promote Binge Drinking in Females

The hormone estrogen regulates binge drinking in females, causing them to “pregame” – consume large quantities of alcohol in the first 30 minutes after it’s offered, according to a preclinical study led by scientists at Weill Cornell Medicine. The study establishes–for what is thought to be the first time–that circulating estrogen increases binge alcohol consumption...

Trash Incinerators Disproportionately Harm Black and Hispanic People
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Trash Incinerators Disproportionately Harm Black and Hispanic People

When leaders of Florida’s most populous county met in September to pick a site for what could become the nation’s largest trash incinerator, so many people went to the government center to protest that overflow seating spilled into the building’s atrium. “MIRAMAR SAYS NO TO INCINERATOR! NOT IN OUR BACKYARD,” read green T-shirts donned by...

How Do Monkeys Recognize Snakes So Fast?
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How Do Monkeys Recognize Snakes So Fast?

Dr. Nobuyuki Kawai from Nagoya University in Japan has found that the rapid detection of snakes by monkeys is because of the presence of snake scales as a visual cue. His findings highlight an evolutionary adaptation of primates to identify snakes based on specific visual characteristics. Understanding these mechanisms provides insight into the evolution of...

From New Commercial Moon Landers to Asteroid Investigations, Expect a Slate of Exciting Space Missions in 2025
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From New Commercial Moon Landers to Asteroid Investigations, Expect a Slate of Exciting Space Missions in 2025

In 2024, space exploration dazzled the world. NASA’s Europa Clipper began its journey to study Jupiter’s moon Europa. SpaceX’s Starship achieved its first successful landing, a critical milestone for future deep space missions. China made headlines with the Chang’e 6 mission, which successfully returned samples from the far side of the Moon. Meanwhile, the International...