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People Overestimate Black Americans’ Chances of Economic Success
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People Overestimate Black Americans’ Chances of Economic Success

Americans consistently believe that poor African Americans are more likely to move up the economic ladder than they actually are, a new study shows. People also overestimate how likely poor white people are to get ahead economically, but to a much lesser extent than they do for Black people. “It’s no surprise that most people...

We Cannot Cheat Ageing and Death
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We Cannot Cheat Ageing and Death

A study led by Fernando Colchero, University of Southern Denmark and Susan Alberts, Duke University, North Carolina, that included researchers from 42 institutions across 14 countries, provides new insights into the aging theory “the invariant rate of ageing hypothesis”, which states that every species has a relatively fixed rate of aging. – Human death is...

Conspiracy Theories Influence Our Behavior — Even If We Do Not Believe in Them
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Conspiracy Theories Influence Our Behavior — Even If We Do Not Believe in Them

Not least because of the COVID-19 pandemic, conspiracy theories are more topical than ever. They are reported and discussed in almost all media and communication channels. But what influence do they have on our behavior? Scientists led by behavioral economist Loukas Balafoutas investigated this question in a recently published study. The result: We don’t need...

Disagreeing Takes Up a Lot of Brain Real Estate
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Disagreeing Takes Up a Lot of Brain Real Estate

Yale researchers have devised a way to peer into the brains of two people simultaneously while are engaged in discussion. What they found will not surprise anyone who has found themselves arguing about politics or social issues. When two people agree, their brains exhibit a calm synchronicity of activity focused on sensory areas of the...

The Unending Waste Management Challenge – Are We at Our Wits’ End?
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The Unending Waste Management Challenge – Are We at Our Wits’ End?

The problem of waste management has become persistent. It is a challenge that is growing in bounds and depths as the world’s population surges. Are we at our wits’ end? Waste management would need a radical change. According to Beatrice Obule-Abila’s doctoral dissertation at the University of Vaasa, Finland, this change could be achieved through...

Before the U.S. General Election, Evidence of Agreement — and Division — on Climate Issues
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Before the U.S. General Election, Evidence of Agreement — and Division — on Climate Issues

Just one month before an election in which climate change may be a key issue, new survey results show that climate change may be less politically polarizing than many might expect. Climate Insights 2020: Partisan Divide–the fourth installment in a series of survey reports by researchers at Stanford University, Resources for the Future, and ReconMR–illustrates...

Smartphone Surveys Find a Connection Between Daily Spiritual Experiences and Well-Being
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Smartphone Surveys Find a Connection Between Daily Spiritual Experiences and Well-Being

Using smartphone check-ins twice a day for two weeks, sociologists in a national study have found a link between individuals’ daily spiritual experiences and overall well-being, say researchers from Baylor University and Harvard University. While other studies have found such a connection between spirituality and positive emotions, the new study is significant because frequent texting...

Disinformation Campaigns Are Murky Blends of Truth, Lies and Sincere Beliefs – Lessons from the Pandemic
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Disinformation Campaigns Are Murky Blends of Truth, Lies and Sincere Beliefs – Lessons from the Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has spawned an infodemic, a vast and complicated mix of information, misinformation and disinformation. In this environment, false narratives – the virus was “planned,” that it originated as a bioweapon, that COVID-19 symptoms are caused by 5G wireless communications technology – have spread like wildfire across social media and other communication platforms....