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Embracing Sustainable Practices Would Help Some Winery Tasting Rooms Stand Out
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Embracing Sustainable Practices Would Help Some Winery Tasting Rooms Stand Out

Wineries in the mid-Atlantic region should consider recycling and encouraging their customers to bring bottles to their tasting rooms for refilling to distinguish their businesses from so many others, according to a team of wine-marketing researchers who surveyed consumers. With competition to attract visitors stiff and still growing among the hundreds of wineries in the...

Lowest-Paid Workers Have Longest Retirements
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Lowest-Paid Workers Have Longest Retirements

The lowest-paid workers in the UK have three more years of retirement on average compared to their professional counterparts, but are more likely to suffer ill health after stopping work, a new UCL-led study suggests. The study, published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, examined the length of time between stopping work and...

Central Valley Workplaces Can Be Hostile for Minority Doctors
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Central Valley Workplaces Can Be Hostile for Minority Doctors

Despite the dire need for primary health care providers in California’s Central Valley, workplace discrimination and harassment can cause them to change practices or leave the region entirely. These insights are reported in a pilot study published in JAMA Network Open and led by UC Davis health policy expert Michelle Ko. Study participants’ experiences with colleagues,...

Too Many Older Adults Readmitted to Hospitals with Same Infections They Took Home
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Too Many Older Adults Readmitted to Hospitals with Same Infections They Took Home

About 15% of hospitalized older adults will be readmitted within a month of discharge. However, a new University of Michigan study found that a disproportionately high number return for preexisting, or linked infections–infections presumably treated during the first hospital stay. Further, patients discharged home or to home care were more likely to return with a...

Poverty May Be More Critical to Cognitive Function Than Trauma in Adolescent Refugees
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Poverty May Be More Critical to Cognitive Function Than Trauma in Adolescent Refugees

For approximately a decade, research has examined whether trauma or poverty is the most powerful influence on children’s cognitive abilities. To address this question, a new study compared adolescents in Jordan–refugees and nonrefugees–to determine what kinds of experiences affected their executive function (the higher-order cognitive skills needed for thinking abstractly, making decisions, and carrying out...

Medicaid Expansion Improved Coverage More for Married Versus Unmarried People
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Medicaid Expansion Improved Coverage More for Married Versus Unmarried People

New research suggests that, under the United States’ Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), expanded Medicaid coverage has provided greater improvements in health insurance coverage for married people, especially women, than for unmarried people. Jim Stimpson of Drexel University, Pennsylvania, and colleagues present these findings in PLOS ONE. Medicaid is a U.S. government program...

Women CEOs Judged More Harshly Than Men for Corporate Ethical Failures
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Women CEOs Judged More Harshly Than Men for Corporate Ethical Failures

People are less likely to support an organization after an ethical failure if the business is led by a woman, according to a study published by the American Psychological Association. However, organizations led by women endure less negative backlash for competence failures than those headed by men. “Our study found that consumers’ trust in, and...

Study Shows Shoppers Reject Offers Made Under Time Pressure
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Study Shows Shoppers Reject Offers Made Under Time Pressure

Giving consumers short time limits on offers means they are less likely to take them up, according to new research. Making time-limited offers is a common retail pricing strategy. Examples include the doorstep seller who claims that they are currently ‘in the area’ but will not be returning; the telephone seller who makes a ‘special...

Widely Used Health Care Prediction Algorithm Found to Be Biased Against Blacks
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Widely Used Health Care Prediction Algorithm Found to Be Biased Against Blacks

From predicting who will be a repeat offender to who’s the best candidate for a job, computer algorithms are now making complex decisions in lieu of humans. But increasingly, many of these algorithms are being found to replicate the same racial, socioeconomic or gender-based biases they were built to overcome. This racial bias extends to...

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Breakthrough in Understanding Rare Genetic Skin Condition

A breakthrough has been made in understanding a rare genetic skin disease that causes progressively enlarging skin tumours over the scalp, face and body. For the first time, scientists at Newcastle University, UK, have identified changes in the DNA of the tumour cells in those with CYLD cutaneous syndrome (CCS) that may help them grow....